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Glossary

Aged Debtors Report

An aged debtors report, also called an accounts receivable aging report, lists unpaid customer balances at a reporting date and groups them into age bands using a stated basis, such as days past due.

Collections & AR

What the report shows

Typical fields include customer and invoice references, invoice date, due date, remaining balance, and aging bucket. Disputes, payment promises, and assigned owners can provide useful additional context.

An aging report is a supporting receivables report, not a complete financial statement.

State the aging basis

Due-date aging distinguishes current balances from overdue amounts. A typical structure is current, 1-30 days overdue, 31-60, 61-90, and more than 90 days overdue.

Invoice-date aging instead measures time since issuance. Do not interpret its oldest invoices as automatically overdue without checking agreed terms.

Use remaining balances and a consistent cutoff

Hypothetical example: A $1,000 invoice is 45 days overdue at the reporting date, with $400 already applied. Its remaining $600 belongs in the 31-60 bucket.

A payment received after that date should be shown as subsequent activity rather than silently changing a historical snapshot. Report behavior depends on the system and settings.

Review before outreach

Reconcile receipts, credits, unapplied cash, and disputed amounts. Age is one prioritization factor; account restrictions and the reason for nonpayment also matter.

The report does not establish legal collectibility or guarantee future cash. Use it alongside documented account review and cash forecasts.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Is every open balance in an aging report overdue?

No. Current invoices can remain unpaid within their agreed payment period.

Should partially paid invoices show the original amount?

Use the remaining balance after properly applied receipts and adjustments.

Do later payments automatically belong in an earlier report?

No. Preserve the report's cutoff and distinguish subsequent receipts, subject to the system's reporting design.

Related terms
Invoice AgingOpen Invoice