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Glossary

Promise to Pay (P2P)

A promise to pay is a recorded commitment to pay a stated amount by an agreed date. It is a future payment expectation, not received cash, payment authorization, or automatic proof of an enforceable new agreement.

Payments & Repayment

What to record

Capture the amount, promised date, relevant account or invoices, and the customer's stated payment method when appropriate. Record how the commitment was obtained and any approved conditions.

A promise may concern one payment or form part of a payment arrangement. Legal enforceability depends on the facts, agreement, and applicable law.

Track the outcome

Hypothetical example: A customer promises $200 by October 15 against a $500 invoice. A confirmed and applied $200 receipt can satisfy that promise under the stated policy while leaving $300 open.

A scheduled debit, payment link click, or verbal commitment is not settled cash. Returned payments and allocation delays need separate handling.

Define performance measures

Document what counts as kept, partial, broken, rescheduled, or pending. Use consistent observation windows when calculating kept-promise rates.

Before following up on an apparently broken promise, check recent receipts, processing delays, disputes, and account restrictions. Reminders and revised arrangements must stay within approved rules. Do not close an invoice solely because a promise was recorded.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Is a promise to pay a completed payment?

No. It records intended future payment; the actual receipt and allocation must be verified.

Does a promise authorize an automatic debit?

No. Payment authorization must be obtained through the applicable approved process.

Does meeting one promise settle the entire account?

Only if the payment and any valid settlement terms fully resolve the balance. A partial payment can leave an amount due.

Related terms
Open InvoiceDispute Resolution