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Glossary

Line of Credit

A line of credit is a borrowing facility that permits draws up to an approved limit under agreed conditions. Whether repaid amounts can be borrowed again depends on whether the facility is revolving and remains available.

Credit & Risk

Accessing funds

A borrower draws only the amount needed within the facility's conditions. A revolving line may restore available credit as principal is repaid. A nonrevolving facility may not.

A limit is the approved ceiling, not a promise that every requested draw will be available. Borrowing-base rules, collateral eligibility, maturity, or other terms can restrict access.

Interest and repayment

Interest generally relates to amounts borrowed, but commitment, annual, transaction, or other fees may also apply. Rates can be fixed or variable. Minimum payments and any final repayment obligation depend on the agreement.

Hypothetical example: A $20,000 revolving facility with $8,000 outstanding may have $12,000 available before holds or other restrictions. Repaying $2,000 of principal may restore that amount of capacity while the line remains open.

Secured and unsecured facilities

A secured line is backed by collateral; an unsecured line is not. A home equity line puts the home at risk if repayment obligations are not met.

For overdue accounts, verify the balance, payment schedule, notices, and approved options before escalation.

Sources: CFPB personal line overview and HELOC explanation.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Is every line of credit revolving?

No. The agreement determines whether repaid amounts can be drawn again.

Is unused credit always free?

No. Some facilities charge commitment, annual, or other fees even when little or no principal is outstanding.

Does an approved limit guarantee funds remain available indefinitely?

No. Availability depends on the term, facility conditions, and applicable restrictions.

Related terms
Grace PeriodUnderwriting